TL;DR — Pick the one that fits how you work:
Same Chromium-based PDF quality without managing Chrome, Docker, or memory leaks. DocuQueue is a managed HTML to PDF API — works with any language, no Node.js required.
By Arun, Founder of DocuQueue
# Puppeteer: Launch browser, create page, render, close const browser = await puppeteer.launch(); const page = await browser.newPage(); await page.setContent(html); await page.pdf({path: 'output.pdf'}); await browser.close(); # DocuQueue: One API call curl -X POST https://docuqueue.com/api/v1/convert-html \ -H "api-key: wp2_your_key" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{"html": "<h1>Hello</h1>"}' -o output.pdf
Puppeteer is a browser library. DocuQueue is a managed API — no Chrome, no Docker.
Puppeteer auto-downloads Chromium, but you still need a server with enough RAM, system libraries (libnss3, libatk, dbus), and font packages. Production deployments typically run Puppeteer in Docker, adding container management to the stack.
Each Chromium instance uses 200-500 MB of RAM. A confirmed memory leak causes gradual accumulation. If your Node process crashes mid-render, orphaned Chrome processes remain. On a 2 GB VPS, 10-20 concurrent renders is the ceiling before OOM kills start.
Puppeteer is a JavaScript library — there is no official SDK for Python, PHP, Java, Go, or Ruby. Pyppeteer (Python port) has been largely unmaintained since February 2024. Teams using other languages must build HTTP wrappers or use unofficial ports.
Puppeteer has no async processing, no webhook callbacks, and no retry logic. For production use you need to build your own job queue (Redis, Bull, RabbitMQ), implement error recovery, and write S3 upload code.
Puppeteer is a browser library. DocuQueue handles all of that.
Sign up, get a key, make an API call. That's it.
No capacity planning. Auto-scales behind the scenes.
Not a GitHub issue that goes unanswered for months.
Convert live URLs to PDF with one parameter.
Built-in job queue. No Redis or Bull setup needed.
Generate hundreds of PDFs from a single CSV upload.
Upload your own Word documents as templates. Fill them with data via the API. No HTML or CSS required.
| Feature | Puppeteer | DocuQueue |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Node.js library | Cloud REST API |
| Setup | Install + Docker + system deps | One API call |
| Languages | Node.js only | Any via REST API |
| Scaling | Manual (browser pools) | Automatic |
| Async + Webhooks | Build your own | Built-in |
| S3 Upload | Build your own | Built-in |
| Memory Management | Manual (leaks, zombies) | Managed |
| Chromium Updates | Manual | Automatic |
| Pricing | Free (+ infrastructure costs) | Free plan (25 credits/mo) + paid plans |
const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); async function generatePdf() { const browser = await puppeteer.launch(); const page = await browser.newPage(); await page.setContent(html, { waitUntil: 'load' }); await page.pdf({ path: 'invoice.pdf', format: 'A4', margin: { top: '20mm', bottom: '20mm' }, printBackground: true }); await browser.close(); }
import requests html_content = "<h1>Invoice #1042</h1>" response = requests.post( "https://docuqueue.com/api/v1/convert-html", headers={"api-key": "YOUR_KEY"}, json={ "html": html_content, "format": "A4", "margin": { "top": "20mm", "bottom": "20mm" } } ) # Save PDF open("invoice.pdf", "wb").write(response.content)
Self-hosted Chromium PDF engine. DocuQueue gives you the same quality without Docker or infrastructure.
Deprecated WebKit-based converter. DocuQueue uses modern Chromium with full CSS3 and JavaScript support.
HTML-to-PDF API at $49/mo. DocuQueue offers more features including URL conversion, templates, and form filling at a lower price.
Puppeteer isn't the wrong choice for everyone. Here's when it genuinely makes more sense than a managed API.
Need screenshots, page navigation, form interaction, or JavaScript execution beyond PDF rendering? Puppeteer gives you direct Chrome DevTools Protocol access. DocuQueue is PDF-focused.
Building a scraper that needs to click buttons, fill forms, wait for dynamic content, then capture output? That's Puppeteer's sweet spot. DocuQueue doesn't do multi-step browser workflows.
If you already run Puppeteer for testing or scraping and PDF is a side feature, ripping it out for a separate service adds complexity. Keep the tool you have.
Pages that rely on client-side rendering, WebSockets, or custom browser APIs need the full Chrome runtime. DocuQueue renders static HTML — it won't execute your SPA's client-side logic.